what causes pulmonary embolism

what causes pulmonary embolism


What causes embolisms?

An embolism can be a sufficient reason to endanger the life of a person. That is why it is very important to know what are the causes that cause it and thus, to be able to avoid it.
SERGE GALLEGO UVERO

The embolisms are produced by an obstruction in a blood vessel, stopping the normal circulation of blood throughout the body, which can lead to a problem in the normal functioning of the heart. This obstruction can be due to several reasons, either to a clot or a little fat and prevents the passage of blood through the arteries. The elements that clog the arteries are known as emboli and are quite dangerous because if they obstruct an important artery of the body it can cause the death of the person due to what is known as pulmonary embolism. Then I will explain in much more detail how the so-called emboli are produced and the possible symptoms that indicate that a certain person is suffering from an embolism.

How do the embolisms originate?
The emboli usually form because of the coagulation of the blood in an artery or a vein of the circulatory system. This process is popularly known as thrombosis and can become quite serious in the event that the clot reaches the pulmonary artery and does not allow the blood to reach the heart. In this case, the person could suffer a heart attack. Apart from the aforementioned clot, there are other substances that can cause embolisms in the body.

Tumors, whether benign or malignant at the time of spreading, can obstruct a blood vessel, hindering the good circulation of the blood and causing an embolism or thrombosis in the blood vessel. Other substances susceptible to give rise to an embolism are the fats that are inside the body and that at one point can become detached causing an obstacle in the artery leading to the dreaded thrombosis. In the event that you suffer a break in any bone of the body, the splinter that breaks off from such a rupture can get to obstruct a blood artery.

Fat can be a cause of embolisms
Fat can be a cause of embolisms
As you have been able to see, there are many causes of embolism. But it should be remembered that the embolism can originate in any area of ​​the body although the most common usually occur in the pulmonary artery. The reason for this is that the blood that goes to the heart must first pass through the artery that is in the lungs.

Symptoms of an embolism
The person who suffers an embolism can manifest a series of symptoms in his body quite typical that can consist of a strong pain in the chest, some difficulty at the time of breathing, an excess of cough, dizziness, excessive sweating or tachycardia. As you can see, these symptoms are quite similar to those of a heart attack so they are very easy to identify. However, there are cases in which the person does not manifest any type of symptom before suffering an embolism, it is the call from the clinical point of view the silent embolism.

In any case and at the time you notice some of these symptoms that I have described in the previous lines, it is really important to go quickly to the doctor to review you and make a diagnosis in conditions that may prevent you from suffering a thrombosis that could endanger your life.

How to treat embolisms
In many cases and despite the obvious symptoms, embolisms are very difficult to diagnose. It is normal for the patient to have an x-ray or a scan in the lungs to see if he or she has an embolism or is a false alarm. In other cases, the doctor injects the person with a kind of coloring substance that allows to perfectly distinguish the obstruction in the artery and to know with complete certainty that it is an embolism.
It is necessary to know what an embolism is to treat it in time
According to some data that must be taken into account when it comes to knowing more about this type of disease, there are more than 500,000 Americans who suffer a pulmonary embolism every year. Of all of them, 10% die in the first hour since they suffer the embolism. However, you should not worry because with proper treatment and on time, many of those who suffer an embolism are saved and manage to lead a normal life like any other person. According to the experts in the subject, the embolism can be avoided with habitual physical exercise, with a healthy and balanced diet and avoiding the possible overweight.

I hope I have cleared some doubts about the reasons and causes of the embolisms and what are the
It is necessary to know what an embolism is to treat it in time most common symptoms of this problem in the circulatory system, which in the most extreme cases can end with deathof the person suffering from thrombosis in the veins of his body.