pulmonary embolism diagnosis

pulmonary embolism diagnosis



 Pulmonary Embolism
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What is pulmonary embolism or pulmonary thrombosis?

Pulmonary embolism is the breakdown of the clot that occurs anywhere in the body and the passage of blood into the lungs. Embolic source is usually a clot developing in the leg veins. This is called deep vein thrombosis or leg vein clotting. Occasionally, clots that form in other parts of the body, such as arm veins, can also be released into the lungs.

Pulmonary Embolism

What kind of complaint does it make and what is its significance?

Everyone can be seen but only in people who have clots in the legs or arms. Vein clotting is also usually seen over the age of 40 (see deep vein thrombosis). It can also be seen at a younger age, sparsely.

Pulmonary embolism usually causes shortness of breath and chest pain. It could be blood spitting. The majority of patients may have swelling in the feet or crowns attached to the clot in the leg or arm veins. However, sometimes the clot in the leg or the cord can be thrown directly into the lungs without notice, and the patient may suffer from a complaint such as shortness of breath, severe side (flank pain) or blood spitting.

If the precaution is infrequent, it can be fatal. If a clot takes a lot of clots into the lungs, it may be difficult to clean the blood with the breath we have.

The diagnosis of the plague, which is in the leg or on the cord, may prevent early withdrawal of the blood clots from the blood clot. In other words, the most important corpuscular disease is diagnosis and early treatment. It is important that the patient has sudden onset chest wall pain and shortness of breath with the patient's foot or arm swelling. But sometimes it is violent, sometimes very light. The two most important diagnostic methods are scan imaging from computerized tomography and nuclear medicine methods. Both display the lung, revealing the clot's presence, location and amount.

How are we protected?

The best way to protect is to completely clean the clot in the back.

However, when blood thinners are used, the chances of having a clot in the leg vein drop into the lung are minimal.

embolism

What is the treatment?

The most important treatment of pulmonary embolism is blood thinners. If the patient has a known leg or arm vein clot, it is the same treatment. Patients are often hospitalized (sometimes with intense attitude according to the severity of the condition) and other supportive treatments such as oxygen therapy can be added.

Interventional therapy, ie intravenous treatment, does not require every patient. If the amount of clot that is given to the lung is too great and the heart is forcing and producing significant shortness of breath, endovascular interventional treatment may be performed. Here, as in the clotting of the leg veins, the clot is melted either medically or mechanically by entering it in the vein.

Side effects or risks associated with treatment

Blood-diluting drugs usually do not dissolve the coagulant that exists and pulses. It just prevents the formation of new clots. If a drug is used, it may cause 1-5% serious bleeding, depending on the dose of the drug. If the clot is to be mechanically cleaned with special devices, there may be risks involved